Pneumatics machine safety runs medium note brief discuss
In air compressor and gas tank are being made and installing a process, regard special type as equipment, must manage procuratorial work regulations to have day-to-day government about safety according to country and branch. The safe accident that in recent years air compressor explosion causes happens again and again, to safety administration the job raises very tall requirement. Various management department, from the government supervisory branch, production makes installation of process, equipment debug, terminal use branch asks safety first principle. With the jumping-off place of factitious core, pay close attention to secure job, solid begin safety administration work, fulfil the obligation of various branch, fulfil system of safety production, ensure people life safety. So, how can just achieve security effectively, need various branch to ponder over the way that explores safe safeguard. The article manages a few understanding that he puts forward in the requirement from safety of special type equipment namely, discuss for everybody study.One, the equipment of special type of pressure vessel of main provision gas tank of procuratorial work of safety of special type equipment is in when leaving factory, need has leave factory random accessory, qualification of the design file that standard of due and safe technology asks, quality proves, proof of safe use maintenance, supervisory check the file such as check proof, its installation, transform the construction unit that reachs maintenance to ought to be in after checking and accept use unit delivers concerned technology data inside 30 days. 2, the security that special type equipment uses sets 1. Use register: Before investment of special type equipment is used, mix after using inside 30 days, use unit ought to to the municipality directly under the Central Government, the safety of special type equipment of community supervises management department to register. 2. Archives of technology of security of special type equipment: Qualification of quality of the design file of special type equipment, production unit, product proves, use maintain the file such as the specification and installation technology file and data. The regular inspection of special type equipment is recorded with what check by oneself regularly. Use state record of special type equipment daily. Special type equipment reachs its safety accessory, safe protector, survey adjusting control device and the record of daily care and maintenance that concern accessary instrument. Operational failure of special type equipment and accident are recorded. Of equipment of special type of high-energy bad news can effect checks a report, notes of state of specific power consumption and energy-saving transform technical material. 3. Care and maintenance of special type equipment: Use unit of special type equipment should make every months be checked by oneself and make a record at least to using special type device. 4. Regular inspection detects: Use unit ought to ask according to the regular inspection of safe technology standard, a month examines to special type equipment detect the orgnaization raises regular inspection requirement, undertake examining mixing to safety performance can effect checks. 5. Discard as useless: Special type equipment is put in casualty hidden trouble, without transform, maintenance value perhaps exceeds safe technology standard to provide use fixed number of year, use unit of special type equipment ought to give in time discard as useless, ought to supervise management department to deal with to the safety of special type equipment that registers formerly cancel. 6. Special type equipment examines detect, supervise examine, experiment of regular inspection, type and nondestructive detect the qualification should be maintained and refer quality technology to supervise a department. 3, equipment of gas tank special type teachs pair of plants into the 3 class of plant personnel (mine) , workshop (workshop section, area, team) , 3 class have team and group safety grooms education, specific to special type equipment undertake from personnel of course of study safety grooms, make sure its have this post security operation, lash-up to deal with wait for knowledge and skill, 1, factory (mine) class safety grooms content: A. Produce basic knowledge. B. Produce regulations and work discipline. C. Right of personnel safe production and obligation. D. The accident lash-up such as accident case beforehand case drilling and be on guard the content such as measure. 2, workshop (workshop section, area, team) the safety before hillock grooms content: A. Working environment reachs critical factor, b. The professional harm that is engaged in pneumatics machine jockey may be being sufferred and casualty accidents. C. Skill of the safe duty that is engaged in pneumatics machine jockey, operation reachs mandatory standard. D. Save oneself each other is saved, emergency treatment method, scattered the processing with spot emergency. E. Use and safeguard of protective equipment of safety establishment, individual. F. State of workshop safe production reachs regulations system. H. Precautionary accident and the measure that the profession endangers and the safe item that should notice. L. The safe accident case that in recent years place of equipment of equipment of concerned pneumatics aircraft produces. 3, the safety before hillock of class of team and group grooms content: A. Post safety operating rules. B. The job joins between post assorted safety and professional sanitation item. C. Harm safe case about the accident that once had produced at this post. D. Other needs groomed content, if this post puts the occupational disease that be in to endanger element and sort, the protective equipment that special type equipment distributings to ought to be deployed of circumstance and individual reachs other article. 4, the safe note that pneumatics aircraft moves maintenance daily 1. Compress air and report to have dangerous sex. In ensure power source has been cut off, the compression in whole compressor system air already put empty circumstance lower part to be able to undertake the overhaul or care and maintenance on aircrew. Safe attention: Put through compressor before start very short time (about 1 second) , check direction of rotation, must ensure the direction of rotation of pneumatics machine is correct, otherwise a few seconds short the damage that causes component of air compressor screw likely. 2. Before aircrew switchs on the mobile phone, must ensure all connect, accessory already tightened a lock. 3. When unit operates, do not become loose, pull down any pipeline accessory, connect and parts of an apparatus. The liquid of high-pressured high temperature and gas are full of in aircrew, can cause serious person to harm an accident. 4. The power supply of compressor must install air switch on circuit, the safe device such as fusing silk. To ensure the dependability of wiring, be sure to ask according to concerned securing rules, receive on appropriate ground wire, it is all round compressor equipment the maintenance space with necessary put apart. 5. The platoon that compressor cannot set in prep above nameplate works below baric force, otherwise dynamoelectric opportunity overload, its bring about compressor to stop as a result machine. 6. Can use safe solution to clean compressor and auxiliary equipment only. 7. Relief valve installation is on base of oily fine segregator, once pressure of the gas in the system exceeds rated pressure to will pass this a powerful person to be able to release, meanwhile, be sure to check super- control an account. 8. Before any mechanical maintenance are done on compressor, must have done undermentioned a few preparation work; (1) aircrew jockeys (2) dump, the hand is moved cut off switch, ensure compressor is in cut off the power condition. (3) ensure aircrew compresses air to had been put empty. 9. Compress air to serve as a dangerous source, need is maintained to pneumatic equipment or using compress airy place to undertake maintenance and cleanness, must carry out necessary lock to hang out one’s shingle segregation, platoon is empty, if enter change trains canister, ferment the in-house maintenance such as coal tub or clean circumstance. 10. Compress air very powerful, rely on its pressure, compress air to be able to sweep little grain grey bits. But these grey bits are dangerous source however, the eye that they can develop a person or the skin of rub. Likely destruction degree depends on these are blown the size of a grain, weight, appearance, composition and speed. Once the hearing that reports about reducing air and air current tall decibel sound is brought about is damaged. 11. Any moment taboo compresses air direct to human body any place undertake blowing sweeping. Anyhow, the height that adopts person, content, system is unified, compressor of final implementation air and gas tank run safe target. Need to lead a system from the concept, behavior nurturance system, the respect such as safe environment system strengthens administrative job, from accomplish safe production substantially, make enterprise can healthy progress, drive social progress.